Generate API contracts and OpenAPI specifications from code or design documents.
Use when documenting API contracts and specifications.
Trigger with phrases like "generate API contract", "create OpenAPI spec", or "document API contract".
Generate OpenAPI 3.0/3.1 specifications and consumer-driven contract tests from existing API implementations, design documents, or database schemas. Produce machine-readable contracts that serve as the single source of truth for code generation, documentation, testing, and gateway configuration, with Pact integration for consumer-driven contract verification.
Prerequisites
API implementation with route definitions and handler logic, or design requirements document
OpenAPI authoring tool: Swagger Editor, Stoplight Studio, or IDE with OpenAPI extension
Consumer-driven contract framework: Pact (polyglot), Spring Cloud Contract (Java), or Dredd (generic)
Schema validation tool: Spectral for OpenAPI linting
Version control for contract files with diff-based review process
Instructions
Scan existing route handlers and controller files using Grep and Read to extract all endpoint paths, HTTP methods, request parameter names/types, and response body shapes.
Generate OpenAPI 3.0 specification from the extracted data, including info (title, version, description), servers (environment URLs), paths (operations), and components (reusable schemas).
Define request schemas with field-level constraints: type, , , , (regex), , and values for every property.
format
required
minimum/maximum
pattern
enum
example
Document all response status codes per endpoint with separate schemas: 200/201 for success, 400 for validation errors (with field-level error array), 401/403 for auth failures, and 404/500.
Add security scheme definitions (bearerAuth, apiKey, oauth2) and apply them to appropriate operations using the security field.
Create Pact consumer contract tests that capture expected interactions from the API consumer perspective, defining expected request/response pairs per endpoint.
Set up provider verification that replays Pact interactions against the actual API implementation, verifying the provider satisfies all consumer expectations.
Generate contract artifacts: OpenAPI spec file, Postman collection, and consumer contract (Pact JSON), all versioned alongside the API source code.
See ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/implementation.md for the full implementation guide.
Components reference each other creating infinite recursion
Break cycles with allOf composition or introduce intermediate types
Example/schema mismatch
Example values do not validate against their own schema
Auto-validate all examples during spec generation; reject mismatched examples
Refer to ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/errors.md for comprehensive error patterns.
Examples
Code-first OpenAPI generation: Scan Express route decorators and Zod validation schemas to auto-generate a complete OpenAPI 3.1 spec with accurate request/response schemas, examples, and descriptions.
Consumer-driven contract testing: Frontend team publishes Pact contracts defining the API interactions they depend on; backend CI verifies every contract on each deployment, preventing breaking changes.
Design-first workflow: Author OpenAPI spec in Stoplight Studio, generate server stubs and client SDKs from the spec, then implement business logic in the stubs -- spec stays as the single source of truth.
See ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/examples.md for additional examples.