Diagnose and fix Retell AI common errors and exceptions.
Use when encountering Retell AI errors, debugging failed requests,
or troubleshooting integration issues.
Trigger with phrases like "retellai error", "fix retellai",
"retellai not working", "debug retellai".
Quick reference for the top Retell AI errors and their solutions.
Prerequisites
retell-sdk installed
API key configured
Instructions
Error 1: 401 Unauthorized
RetellError: 401 — Invalid API key
Fix: Verify API key in Retell Dashboard. Ensure RETELL_API_KEY starts with key_.
Error 2: Call Fails Immediately
RetellError: 400 — Invalid phone number format
Fix: Use E.164 format: +14155551234. Both from_number and to_number must be valid.
Error 3: Agent Not Responding
Call connected but agent says nothing
Fix: Check LLM configuration:
const llm = await retell.llm.retrieve(agent.response_engine.llm_id);
console.log(`Model: ${llm.model}`);
console.log(`Prompt length: ${llm.general_prompt.length} chars`);
// Ensure general_prompt is not empty and gives clear instructions
Error 4: Function Call Timeout
Function call to https://your-api.com/endpoint timed out
Fix: Your function endpoint must respond within 5 seconds. Offload heavy work:
app.post('/functions/lookup', async (req, res) => {
// Respond immediately with acknowledgment
const result = await quickLookup(req.body.args);
res.json({ result: `Found: ${result.name}` });
// Do NOT run async work before responding
});
Error 5: Webhook Not Receiving Events
No webhook events received after call
Fix: Set webhook_url on the agent, not just in Dashboard settings: