OpenAI's general-purpose speech recognition model. Supports 99 languages, transcription, translation to English, and language identification. Six model sizes from tiny (39M params) to large (1550M params). Use for speech-to-text, podcast transcription, or multilingual audio processing. Best for robust, multilingual ASR.
npxskills add orchestra-research/ai-research-skills--skill whisperLoading…
OpenAI's multilingual speech recognition model.
Use when:
Metrics:
Use alternatives instead:
# Requires Python 3.8-3.11
pip install -U openai-whisper
# Requires ffmpeg
# macOS: brew install ffmpeg
# Ubuntu: sudo apt install ffmpeg
# Windows: choco install ffmpeg
import whisper
# Load model
model = whisper.load_model("base")
# Transcribe
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
# Print text
print(result["text"])
# Access segments
for segment in result["segments"]:
print(f"[{segment['start']:.2f}s - {segment['end']:.2f}s] {segment['text']}")
# Available models
models = ["tiny", "base", "small", "medium", "large", "turbo"]
# Load specific model
model = whisper.load_model("turbo") # Fastest, good quality
| Model | Parameters | English-only | Multilingual | Speed | VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tiny | 39M | ✓ | ✓ | ~32x | ~1 GB |
| base | 74M | ✓ | ✓ | ~16x | ~1 GB |
| small | 244M | ✓ | ✓ | ~6x | ~2 GB |
| medium | 769M | ✓ | ✓ | ~2x | ~5 GB |
| large | 1550M | ✗ | ✓ | 1x | ~10 GB |
| turbo | 809M | ✗ | ✓ | ~8x | ~6 GB |
Recommendation: Use turbo for best speed/quality, base for prototyping
# Auto-detect language
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
# Specify language (faster)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", language="en")
# Supported: en, es, fr, de, it, pt, ru, ja, ko, zh, and 89 more
# Transcription (default)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", task="transcribe")
# Translation to English
result = model.transcribe("spanish.mp3", task="translate")
# Input: Spanish audio → Output: English text
# Improve accuracy with context
result = model.transcribe(
"audio.mp3",
initial_prompt="This is a technical podcast about machine learning and AI."
)
# Helps with:
# - Technical terms
# - Proper nouns
# - Domain-specific vocabulary
# Word-level timestamps
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", word_timestamps=True)
for segment in result["segments"]:
for word in segment["words"]:
print(f"{word['word']} ({word['start']:.2f}s - {word['end']:.2f}s)")
# Retry with different temperatures if confidence low
result = model.transcribe(
"audio.mp3",
temperature=(0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0)
)
# Basic transcription
whisper audio.mp3
# Specify model
whisper audio.mp3 --model turbo
# Output formats
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format txt # Plain text
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format srt # Subtitles
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format vtt # WebVTT
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format json # JSON with timestamps
# Language
whisper audio.mp3 --language Spanish
# Translation
whisper spanish.mp3 --task translate
import os
audio_files = ["file1.mp3", "file2.mp3", "file3.mp3"]
for audio_file in audio_files:
print(f"Transcribing {audio_file}...")
result = model.transcribe(audio_file)
# Save to file
output_file = audio_file.replace(".mp3", ".txt")
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
f.write(result["text"])
# For streaming audio, use faster-whisper
# pip install faster-whisper
from faster_whisper import WhisperModel
model = WhisperModel("base", device="cuda", compute_type="float16")
# Transcribe with streaming
segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", beam_size=5)
for segment in segments:
print(f"[{segment.start:.2f}s -> {segment.end:.2f}s] {segment.text}")
import whisper
# Automatically uses GPU if available
model = whisper.load_model("turbo")
# Force CPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cpu")
# Force GPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cuda")
# 10-20× faster on GPU
# Generate SRT subtitles
whisper video.mp4 --output_format srt --language English
# Output: video.srt
from langchain.document_loaders import WhisperTranscriptionLoader
loader = WhisperTranscriptionLoader(file_path="audio.mp3")
docs = loader.load()
# Use transcription in RAG
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(docs, OpenAIEmbeddings())
# Use ffmpeg to extract audio
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le audio.wav
# Then transcribe
whisper audio.wav
| Model | Real-time factor (CPU) | Real-time factor (GPU) |
|---|---|---|
| tiny | ~0.32 | ~0.01 |
| base | ~0.16 | ~0.01 |
| turbo | ~0.08 | ~0.01 |
| large | ~1.0 | ~0.05 |
Real-time factor: 0.1 = 10× faster than real-time
Top-supported languages:
Full list: 99 languages total
Local speech-to-text with the Whisper CLI (no API key).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Transcribe audio via OpenAI Audio Transcriptions API (Whisper).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Local speech-to-text with the Whisper CLI (no API key).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Transcribe audio via OpenAI Audio Transcriptions API (Whisper).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.