Skip to main content Tailwind CSS 4 patterns and best practices.
Trigger: When styling with Tailwind (className, variants, cn()), especially when dynamic styling or CSS variables are involved (no var() in className).
npx skills add prowler-cloud/prowler --skill tailwind-4 Read, Edit, Write, Glob, Grep, Bash, WebFetch, WebSearch, Task security security-tools security-audit security-hardening hardening aws
Styling Decision Tree
Tailwind class exists? → className="..."
Dynamic value? → style={{ width: `${x}%` }}
Conditional styles? → cn("base", condition && "variant")
Static only? → className="..." (no cn() needed)
Library can't use class?→ style prop with var() constants
Critical Rules
Never Use var() in className
// ❌ NEVER: var() in className
<div className="bg-[var(--color-primary)]" />
<div className="text-[var(--text-color)]" />
// ✅ ALWAYS: Use Tailwind semantic classes
<div className="bg-primary" />
<div className="text-slate-400" />
Never Use Hex Colors
// ❌ NEVER: Hex colors in className
<p className="text-[#ffffff]" />
<div className="bg-[#1e293b]" />
// ✅ ALWAYS: Use Tailwind color classes
<p className="text-white" />
<div className="bg-slate-800" />
The cn() Utility
import { clsx } from "clsx";
import { twMerge } from "tailwind-merge";
export function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {
return twMerge(clsx(inputs));
}
When to Use cn() // ✅ Conditional classes
<div className={cn("base-class", isActive && "active-class")} />
// ✅ Merging with potential conflicts
<button className={cn("px-4 py-2", className)} /> // className might override
// ✅ Multiple conditions
<div className={cn(
"rounded-lg border",
variant === "primary" && "bg-blue-500 text-white",
variant === "secondary" && "bg-gray-200 text-gray-800",
disabled && "opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed"
)} />
When NOT to Use cn() // ❌ Static classes - unnecessary wrapper
<div className={cn("flex items-center gap-2")} />
// ✅ Just use className directly
<div className="flex items-center gap-2" />
Style Constants for Charts/Libraries When libraries don't accept className (like Recharts):
// ✅ Constants with var() - ONLY for library props
const CHART_COLORS = {
primary: "var(--color-primary)",
secondary: "var(--color-secondary)",
text: "var(--color-text)",
gridLine: "var(--color-border)",
};
// Usage with Recharts (can't use className)
<XAxis tick={{ fill: CHART_COLORS.text }} />
<CartesianGrid stroke={CHART_COLORS.gridLine} />
Dynamic Values // ✅ style prop for truly dynamic values
<div style={{ width: `${percentage}%` }} />
<div style={{ opacity: isVisible ? 1 : 0 }} />
// ✅ CSS custom properties for theming
<div style={{ "--progress": `${value}%` } as React.CSSProperties} />
Common Patterns
Flexbox <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4" />
<div className="flex flex-col gap-2" />
<div className="inline-flex items-center" />
Grid <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4" />
<div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-6" />
Spacing // Padding
<div className="p-4" /> // All sides
<div className="px-4 py-2" /> // Horizontal, vertical
<div className="pt-4 pb-2" /> // Top, bottom
// Margin
<div className="m-4" />
<div className="mx-auto" /> // Center horizontally
<div className="mt-8 mb-4" />
Typography <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-white" />
<p className="text-sm text-slate-400" />
<span className="text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wide" />
Borders & Shadows <div className="rounded-lg border border-slate-700" />
<div className="rounded-full shadow-lg" />
<div className="ring-2 ring-blue-500 ring-offset-2" />
States <button className="hover:bg-blue-600 focus:ring-2 active:scale-95" />
<input className="focus:border-blue-500 focus:outline-none" />
<div className="group-hover:opacity-100" />
Responsive <div className="w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-1/3" />
<div className="hidden md:block" />
<div className="text-sm md:text-base lg:text-lg" />
Dark Mode <div className="bg-white dark:bg-slate-900" />
<p className="text-gray-900 dark:text-white" />
Arbitrary Values (Escape Hatch) // ✅ OK for one-off values not in design system
<div className="w-[327px]" />
<div className="top-[117px]" />
<div className="grid-cols-[1fr_2fr_1fr]" />
// ❌ Don't use for colors - use theme instead
<div className="bg-[#1e293b]" /> // NO
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Set up and use 1Password CLI (op). Use when installing the CLI, enabling desktop app integration, signing in (single or multi-account), or reading/injecting/running secrets via op.
CLI to manage emails via IMAP/SMTP. Use `himalaya` to list, read, write, reply, forward, search, and organize emails from the terminal. Supports multiple accounts and message composition with MML (MIME Meta Language).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Set up and use 1Password CLI (op). Use when installing the CLI, enabling desktop app integration, signing in (single or multi-account), or reading/injecting/running secrets via op.
CLI to manage emails via IMAP/SMTP. Use `himalaya` to list, read, write, reply, forward, search, and organize emails from the terminal. Supports multiple accounts and message composition with MML (MIME Meta Language).