Migrate from AngularJS to Angular using hybrid mode, incremental component rewriting, and dependency injection updates. Use when upgrading AngularJS applications, planning framework migrations, or modernizing legacy Angular code.
// Before: AngularJS service
angular.module("myApp").factory("UserService", function ($http) {
return {
getUser: function (id) {
return $http.get("/api/users/" + id);
},
saveUser: function (user) {
return $http.post("/api/users", user);
},
};
});
// After: Angular service
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs";
@Injectable({
providedIn: "root",
})
export class UserService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
getUser(id: number): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(`/api/users/${id}`);
}
saveUser(user: any): Observable<any> {
return this.http.post("/api/users", user);
}
}
Dependency Injection Changes
Downgrading Angular → AngularJS
// Angular service
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
@Injectable({ providedIn: "root" })
export class NewService {
getData() {
return "data from Angular";
}
}
// Make available to AngularJS
import { downgradeInjectable } from "@angular/upgrade/static";
angular.module("myApp").factory("newService", downgradeInjectable(NewService));
// Use in AngularJS
angular.module("myApp").controller("OldController", function (newService) {
console.log(newService.getData());
});
Upgrading AngularJS → Angular
// AngularJS service
angular.module('myApp').factory('oldService', function() {
return {
getData: function() {
return 'data from AngularJS';
}
};
});
// Make available to Angular
import { InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';
export const OLD_SERVICE = new InjectionToken<any>('oldService');
@NgModule({
providers: [
{
provide: OLD_SERVICE,
useFactory: (i: any) => i.get('oldService'),
deps: ['$injector']
}
]
})
// Use in Angular
@Component({...})
export class NewComponent {
constructor(@Inject(OLD_SERVICE) private oldService: any) {
console.log(this.oldService.getData());
}
}