Skip to main content Master Go concurrency with goroutines, channels, sync primitives, and context. Use when building concurrent Go applications, implementing worker pools, or debugging race conditions.
npx skills add wshobson/agents --skill go-concurrency-patterns agents claude claude-code subagents anthropic automation
Go Concurrency Patterns
Production patterns for Go concurrency including goroutines, channels, synchronization primitives, and context management.
When to Use This Skill
Building concurrent Go applications
Implementing worker pools and pipelines
Managing goroutine lifecycles
Using channels for communication
Debugging race conditions
Implementing graceful shutdown
Core Concepts
1. Go Concurrency Primitives
Primitive Purpose goroutineLightweight concurrent execution channelCommunication between goroutines selectMultiplex channel operations sync.Mutex
sync.WaitGroupWait for goroutines to complete
context.ContextCancellation and deadlines
2. Go Concurrency Mantra Don't communicate by sharing memory;
share memory by communicating.
Quick Start package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
func main() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
results := make(chan string, 10)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
// Spawn workers
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go worker(ctx, i, results, &wg)
}
// Close results when done
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(results)
}()
// Collect results
for result := range results {
fmt.Println(result)
}
}
func worker(ctx context.Context, id int, results chan<- string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case results <- fmt.Sprintf("Worker %d done", id):
}
}
Detailed patterns and worked examples Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.
Best Practices
Do's
Use context - For cancellation and deadlines
Close channels - From sender side only
Use errgroup - For concurrent operations with errors
Buffer channels - When you know the count
Prefer channels - Over mutexes when possible
Don'ts
Don't leak goroutines - Always have exit path
Don't close from receiver - Causes panic
Don't use shared memory - Unless necessary
Don't ignore context cancellation - Check ctx.Done()
Don't use time.Sleep for sync - Use proper primitives
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Set up and use 1Password CLI (op). Use when installing the CLI, enabling desktop app integration, signing in (single or multi-account), or reading/injecting/running secrets via op.
CLI to manage emails via IMAP/SMTP. Use `himalaya` to list, read, write, reply, forward, search, and organize emails from the terminal. Supports multiple accounts and message composition with MML (MIME Meta Language).
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Create or update AgentSkills. Use when designing, structuring, or packaging skills with scripts, references, and assets.
Set up and use 1Password CLI (op). Use when installing the CLI, enabling desktop app integration, signing in (single or multi-account), or reading/injecting/running secrets via op.
CLI to manage emails via IMAP/SMTP. Use `himalaya` to list, read, write, reply, forward, search, and organize emails from the terminal. Supports multiple accounts and message composition with MML (MIME Meta Language).