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Master React Native styling, navigation, and Reanimated animations for cross-platform mobile development. Use when building React Native apps, implementing navigation patterns, or creating performant animations.
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React Native Design
Master React Native styling patterns, React Navigation, and Reanimated 3 to build performant, cross-platform mobile applications with native-quality user experiences.
When to Use This Skill
Building cross-platform mobile apps with React Native
Implementing navigation with React Navigation 6+
Creating performant animations with Reanimated 3
Styling components with StyleSheet and styled-components
Building responsive layouts for different screen sizes
Implementing platform-specific designs (iOS/Android)
Creating gesture-driven interactions with Gesture Handler
Optimizing React Native performance
Core Concepts
1. StyleSheet and Styling
Basic StyleSheet:
import { StyleSheet, View, Text } from 'react-native';
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
padding: 16,
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
},
title: {
fontSize: 24,
fontWeight: '600',
color: '#1a1a1a',
marginBottom: 8,
},
subtitle: {
fontSize: 16,
color: '#666666',
lineHeight: 24,
},
});
function Card() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.title}>Title</Text>
<Text style={styles.subtitle}>Subtitle text</Text>
</View>
);
}
Dynamic Styles:
interface CardProps {
variant: 'primary' | 'secondary';
disabled?: boolean;
}
function Card({ variant, disabled }: CardProps) {
return (
<View style={[
styles.card,
variant === 'primary' ? styles.primary : styles.secondary,
disabled && styles.disabled,
]}>
<Text style={styles.text}>Content</Text>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
card: {
padding: 16,
borderRadius: 12,
},
primary: {
backgroundColor: '#6366f1',
},
secondary: {
backgroundColor: '#f3f4f6',
borderWidth: 1,
borderColor: '#e5e7eb',
},
disabled: {
opacity: 0.5,
},
text: {
fontSize: 16,
},
});
2. Flexbox Layout const styles = StyleSheet.create({
// Vertical stack (column)
column: {
flexDirection: "column",
gap: 12,
},
// Horizontal stack (row)
row: {
flexDirection: "row",
alignItems: "center",
gap: 8,
},
// Space between items
spaceBetween: {
flexDirection: "row",
justifyContent: "space-between",
alignItems: "center",
},
// Centered content
centered: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: "center",
alignItems: "center",
},
// Fill remaining space
fill: {
flex: 1,
},
});
3. React Navigation Setup import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createNativeStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/native-stack';
type RootStackParamList = {
Home: undefined;
Detail: { itemId: string };
Settings: undefined;
};
const Stack = createNativeStackNavigator<RootStackParamList>();
function AppNavigator() {
return (
<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator
initialRouteName="Home"
screenOptions={{
headerStyle: { backgroundColor: '#6366f1' },
headerTintColor: '#ffffff',
headerTitleStyle: { fontWeight: '600' },
}}
>
<Stack.Screen
name="Home"
component={HomeScreen}
options={{ title: 'Home' }}
/>
<Stack.Screen
name="Detail"
component={DetailScreen}
options={({ route }) => ({
title: `Item ${route.params.itemId}`,
})}
/>
<Stack.Screen name="Settings" component={SettingsScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);
}
import { createBottomTabNavigator } from '@react-navigation/bottom-tabs';
import { Ionicons } from '@expo/vector-icons';
type TabParamList = {
Home: undefined;
Search: undefined;
Profile: undefined;
};
const Tab = createBottomTabNavigator<TabParamList>();
function TabNavigator() {
return (
<Tab.Navigator
screenOptions={({ route }) => ({
tabBarIcon: ({ focused, color, size }) => {
const icons: Record<string, keyof typeof Ionicons.glyphMap> = {
Home: focused ? 'home' : 'home-outline',
Search: focused ? 'search' : 'search-outline',
Profile: focused ? 'person' : 'person-outline',
};
return <Ionicons name={icons[route.name]} size={size} color={color} />;
},
tabBarActiveTintColor: '#6366f1',
tabBarInactiveTintColor: '#9ca3af',
})}
>
<Tab.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
<Tab.Screen name="Search" component={SearchScreen} />
<Tab.Screen name="Profile" component={ProfileScreen} />
</Tab.Navigator>
);
}
4. Reanimated 3 Basics import Animated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
withTiming,
} from 'react-native-reanimated';
function AnimatedBox() {
const scale = useSharedValue(1);
const opacity = useSharedValue(1);
const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [{ scale: scale.value }],
opacity: opacity.value,
}));
const handlePress = () => {
scale.value = withSpring(1.2, {}, () => {
scale.value = withSpring(1);
});
};
return (
<Pressable onPress={handlePress}>
<Animated.View style={[styles.box, animatedStyle]} />
</Pressable>
);
}
Gesture Handler Integration:
import { Gesture, GestureDetector } from 'react-native-gesture-handler';
import Animated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
} from 'react-native-reanimated';
function DraggableCard() {
const translateX = useSharedValue(0);
const translateY = useSharedValue(0);
const gesture = Gesture.Pan()
.onUpdate((event) => {
translateX.value = event.translationX;
translateY.value = event.translationY;
})
.onEnd(() => {
translateX.value = withSpring(0);
translateY.value = withSpring(0);
});
const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [
{ translateX: translateX.value },
{ translateY: translateY.value },
],
}));
return (
<GestureDetector gesture={gesture}>
<Animated.View style={[styles.card, animatedStyle]}>
<Text>Drag me!</Text>
</Animated.View>
</GestureDetector>
);
}
5. Platform-Specific Styling import { Platform, StyleSheet } from "react-native";
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
padding: 16,
...Platform.select({
ios: {
shadowColor: "#000",
shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
shadowOpacity: 0.1,
shadowRadius: 4,
},
android: {
elevation: 4,
},
}),
},
text: {
fontFamily: Platform.OS === "ios" ? "SF Pro Text" : "Roboto",
fontSize: 16,
},
});
// Platform-specific components
import { Platform } from "react-native";
const StatusBarHeight = Platform.OS === "ios" ? 44 : 0;
Quick Start Component import React from 'react';
import {
View,
Text,
StyleSheet,
Pressable,
Image,
} from 'react-native';
import Animated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
} from 'react-native-reanimated';
interface ItemCardProps {
title: string;
subtitle: string;
imageUrl: string;
onPress: () => void;
}
const AnimatedPressable = Animated.createAnimatedComponent(Pressable);
export function ItemCard({ title, subtitle, imageUrl, onPress }: ItemCardProps) {
const scale = useSharedValue(1);
const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [{ scale: scale.value }],
}));
return (
<AnimatedPressable
style={[styles.card, animatedStyle]}
onPress={onPress}
onPressIn={() => { scale.value = withSpring(0.97); }}
onPressOut={() => { scale.value = withSpring(1); }}
>
<Image source={{ uri: imageUrl }} style={styles.image} />
<View style={styles.content}>
<Text style={styles.title} numberOfLines={1}>
{title}
</Text>
<Text style={styles.subtitle} numberOfLines={2}>
{subtitle}
</Text>
</View>
</AnimatedPressable>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
card: {
backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
borderRadius: 16,
overflow: 'hidden',
shadowColor: '#000',
shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
shadowOpacity: 0.1,
shadowRadius: 8,
elevation: 4,
},
image: {
width: '100%',
height: 160,
backgroundColor: '#f3f4f6',
},
content: {
padding: 16,
gap: 4,
},
title: {
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: '600',
color: '#1f2937',
},
subtitle: {
fontSize: 14,
color: '#6b7280',
lineHeight: 20,
},
});
Best Practices
Use TypeScript : Define navigation and prop types for type safety
Memoize Components : Use React.memo and useCallback to prevent unnecessary rerenders
Run Animations on UI Thread : Use Reanimated worklets for 60fps animations
Avoid Inline Styles : Use StyleSheet.create for performance
Handle Safe Areas : Use SafeAreaView or useSafeAreaInsets
Test on Real Devices : Simulator/emulator performance differs from real devices
Use FlatList for Lists : Never use ScrollView with map for long lists
Platform-Specific Code : Use Platform.select for iOS/Android differences
Common Issues
Gesture Conflicts : Wrap gestures with GestureDetector and use simultaneousHandlers
Navigation Type Errors : Define ParamList types for all navigators
Animation Jank : Move animations to UI thread with runOnUI worklets
Memory Leaks : Cancel animations and cleanup in useEffect
Font Loading : Use expo-font or react-native-asset for custom fonts
Safe Area Issues : Test on notched devices (iPhone, Android with cutouts)
Resources